Potty Training: 8 Signs That Your Child is Ready

Written by Lara

Potty training can be a messy and frustrating process. However, it’s important to remain patient and persistent because eventually, all children will learn to use the potty.

Explore Your Interest

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when it comes to potty training. It’s a big milestone that signals your child is growing up, but can also be stressful. Remember, every parent goes through this stage, and there’s no one-size-fits-all approach.  

Instead of stressing over it, take comfort in knowing that you’re not alone. You’ve got this! Take it one day at a time; before you know it, you’ll celebrate the end of diaper days.

Things to Consider Before you Start to Potty Train

Starting potty training is like any other milestone in your child’s development – there’s no one-size-fits-all “right” time. The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that in the U.S., most children begin potty training between 2 and 3 years old. Still, some parents start earlier if their child shows signs of readiness.

Don’t force It: Trying to make your child use the potty before they’re ready won’t be effective. Instead, wait until they show signs of readiness, typically around 18 months to 2 years of age. Some children may be ready earlier, but following your child’s cues is essential.

Introduce the potty: Around 18 months to 2 years old, start introducing the concept of sitting on the potty as part of your child’s daily routine. You can do this by placing the potty in the bathroom and letting your child sit on it, even if they don’t use it immediately.

Choose the right time: Try to start potty training when there aren’t significant disruptions or changes in your child’s or family’s routine. Consistency is key to avoiding confusing your child during the process.

Consider timing: Some parents find it easier to start potty training in the summer when there are fewer layers of clothing to manage and clothes dry faster if accidents happen.

7 Signs that your Child is Ready to Potty Train

Trying to start potty training before your child is ready can lead to problems and make it take even longer. It’s important to pay attention to signs that your child is ready. Every child is different, but some common signals can help you know when to start.

7 Signs that your Child is Ready to Potty Train

Children often imitate the behaviours of those around them, so if they start showing an interest in other people’s potty habits, it could mean they’re ready to start forming their own. Additionally, if your child begins to show interest in the colourful little potty chair sitting in the corner, it’s a positive sign that they may be ready to begin potty training.

When babies are born, their bladders are small, and they can’t control when they urinate. As they grow older, their bladders also grow, and they gradually develop more control over their bladder muscles.

Research has found a strong link between a child’s physical readiness for potty training and their ability to keep their diaper dry during naps consistently.

When babies are born, their bladders are small, and they can’t control when they urinate. As they grow older, their bladders also grow, and they gradually develop more control over their bladder muscles.

Research has found a strong link between a child’s physical readiness for potty training and their ability to keep their diaper dry during naps consistently.

As you transition into the secon

Going to the bathroom may seem straightforward, but it can be challenging for some kids due to the many steps involved. These steps include recognising the urge to go, finding the bathroom in time, turning on the light, pulling down pants and underwear, sitting on the potty, wiping, flushing the toilet, and then washing their hands.

It’s important to understand that mastering these steps is not just about being willing to follow multi-step directions but also about being able to do so. This ability develops over time as children grow and gain coordination and independence.

d trimester, you might find some relief from the morning sickness and food aversions that have been bothering you. With this relief, your appetite may return, and you may start experiencing food cravings.

Researchers suggest that hormonal shifts during pregnancy significantly influence the emergence of cravings. Anecdotal evidence (personal experiences) indicates that an increased need for energy or essential nutrients could lead to physiological alterations in taste and olfactory sensitivity, thereby triggering cravings.

For successful potty training, it’s important for your child to communicate their needs, just like they do for hunger or thirst. Even if they’re not speaking, they can express themselves through other methods, like gestures or sounds.

If your child isn’t verbal, they might indicate their need to use the potty by grunting, squatting, pointing to their diaper, or pulling it. If you’ve taught them sign language, using the sign for “potty” during diaper changes or bathroom breaks can help them communicate their needs effectively.

When your toddler begins expressing phrases like “I can do it myself,” especially regarding potty habits and other areas like feeding and dressing, it’s a sign that they may be ready to start toilet training.

Independence can also manifest as an interest in trying new things. Your child may show curiosity about using the potty like older siblings or friends, demonstrating a desire to imitate and learn from others.

As children grow, they become more aware of their bodily sensations and discomforts. When they no longer like sitting in dirty diapers, they may start to let you know as soon as the diaper is wet or dirty and ask to be changed. 

When you notice your child engaging in a “diaper tug-of-war,” where they resist changing a dirty diaper, it could be a sign that they’re ready to learn how to use the potty. It’s a good opportunity to start introducing them to potty training and encouraging them to take the next step towards independence in managing their bathroom needs.

When your child begins to exhibit behaviors like squatting, hiding, or going to a specific place before soiling their diaper, it could be a sign that they are becoming aware of their bodily functions. 

For example, if you notice your child squatting in a corner or going to a certain spot before having a bowel movement, it shows that they are starting to recognize the urge to go to the bathroom. Similarly, if they try to hide when they need to go, it indicates that they are becoming aware of the need for privacy during toileting.

As a parent, paying attention to these cues can help you determine if your child is ready to start potty training. Once they show signs of awareness of their bodily functions, you can begin introducing them to the concept of using the potty and gradually transition away from diapers.

7 Signs that your Child is Ready to Potty Train

Children often imitate the behaviours of those around them, so if they start showing an interest in other people’s potty habits, it could mean they’re ready to start forming their own. Additionally, if your child begins to show interest in the colourful little potty chair sitting in the corner, it’s a positive sign that they may be ready to begin potty training.

When babies are born, their bladders are small, and they can’t control when they urinate. As they grow older, their bladders also grow, and they gradually develop more control over their bladder muscles.

Research has found a strong link between a child’s physical readiness for potty training and their ability to keep their diaper dry during naps consistently.

When babies are born, their bladders are small, and they can’t control when they urinate. As they grow older, their bladders also grow, and they gradually develop more control over their bladder muscles.

Research has found a strong link between a child’s physical readiness for potty training and their ability to keep their diaper dry during naps consistently.

As you transition into the secon

Going to the bathroom may seem straightforward, but it can be challenging for some kids due to the many steps involved. These steps include recognising the urge to go, finding the bathroom in time, turning on the light, pulling down pants and underwear, sitting on the potty, wiping, flushing the toilet, and then washing their hands.

It’s important to understand that mastering these steps is not just about being willing to follow multi-step directions but also about being able to do so. This ability develops over time as children grow and gain coordination and independence.

d trimester, you might find some relief from the morning sickness and food aversions that have been bothering you. With this relief, your appetite may return, and you may start experiencing food cravings.

Researchers suggest that hormonal shifts during pregnancy significantly influence the emergence of cravings. Anecdotal evidence (personal experiences) indicates that an increased need for energy or essential nutrients could lead to physiological alterations in taste and olfactory sensitivity, thereby triggering cravings.

For successful potty training, it’s important for your child to communicate their needs, just like they do for hunger or thirst. Even if they’re not speaking, they can express themselves through other methods, like gestures or sounds.

If your child isn’t verbal, they might indicate their need to use the potty by grunting, squatting, pointing to their diaper, or pulling it. If you’ve taught them sign language, using the sign for “potty” during diaper changes or bathroom breaks can help them communicate their needs effectively.

When your toddler begins expressing phrases like “I can do it myself,” especially regarding potty habits and other areas like feeding and dressing, it’s a sign that they may be ready to start toilet training.

Independence can also manifest as an interest in trying new things. Your child may show curiosity about using the potty like older siblings or friends, demonstrating a desire to imitate and learn from others.

As children grow, they become more aware of their bodily sensations and discomforts. When they no longer like sitting in dirty diapers, they may start to let you know as soon as the diaper is wet or dirty and ask to be changed. 

When you notice your child engaging in a “diaper tug-of-war,” where they resist changing a dirty diaper, it could be a sign that they’re ready to learn how to use the potty. It’s a good opportunity to start introducing them to potty training and encouraging them to take the next step towards independence in managing their bathroom needs.

When your child begins to exhibit behaviors like squatting, hiding, or going to a specific place before soiling their diaper, it could be a sign that they are becoming aware of their bodily functions. 

For example, if you notice your child squatting in a corner or going to a certain spot before having a bowel movement, it shows that they are starting to recognize the urge to go to the bathroom. Similarly, if they try to hide when they need to go, it indicates that they are becoming aware of the need for privacy during toileting.

As a parent, paying attention to these cues can help you determine if your child is ready to start potty training. Once they show signs of awareness of their bodily functions, you can begin introducing them to the concept of using the potty and gradually transition away from diapers.

Here are some clear indicators that your child recognises when they need to use the bathroom or are already in the process of going:

  • They go to a private area to pee or poop.

  • They hide behind furniture or curtains while going.

  • They point to or touch their diaper while peeing or pooping.

Tips to Prepare your Child for Potty Training

Before officially starting potty training, there are several preparatory steps you can take to ease your child into the process and set them up for success. These steps aim to introduce your child to the concept of using the potty in a gradual and supportive manner:

  • Bring a potty chair into your home and simply explain its purpose to your child. Allow your child to choose a potty seat they like, which can make them more excited about using it.

  • Start using simple terms like “pee pee” and “poop” when talking to your child about bathroom activities. This helps familiarise them with the language associated with using the toilet.

  • As your child prepares for potty training, show them what happens to diaper waste. If appropriate, allow them to participate by putting it in the potty or flushing it down the toilet.

  • If possible, let your child observe other family members of the same sex using the toilet. This can help simplify the process and make it seem more familiar to them.

By taking these preparatory steps, you can help your child become more comfortable using the potty and lay the groundwork for a smoother transition to potty training when the time is right.

Step By Step To Potty Train

Here’s a step-by-step guide to potty training once your child is familiar with their potty chair:

  • Start by letting your child sit on the potty, fully clothed, while you explain its purpose and how it works.
     
  • Once your child is comfortable sitting on the potty with their clothes on, encourage them to sit on it with their diaper off. However, never force them if they’re resistant.

  • When your child is ready, change their diaper while sitting on the potty. This helps them associate the potty with the act of using the bathroom. If they’ve pooped, demonstrate how to dispose of it in the potty or toilet.

  • After your child gets off the potty, regardless of whether they’ve peed or pooped, make it a habit for them to wash their hands.

  • Throughout the process, maintain a positive attitude and praise your child for every success, no matter how small. Making potty training a positive and enjoyable experience can help ease the transition for your little one.

Remember, every child is different, so be patient and follow your child’s cues. With consistency and encouragement, they’ll eventually master this important milestone.

Tips for a Successful Potty Training

Potty training is a significant milestone and can be quite a journey for many parents, but rest assured that you’ve prepared well, and now it’s time to utilise that potty! Here are some helpful tips to kickstart your child’s potty training journey.

Tips for a Successful Potty Training

Take into account your family’s current circumstances. If you’re facing major changes like moving or welcoming a new baby, it’s best to hold off on potty training for now. These transitions can be overwhelming, so it’s better to avoid adding potty training to the mix.

During the initial days of potty training at home, encourage your child to go bare from the waist down. This helps them become more attuned to their body’s signals. Keep a close eye on them for signs they need to use the potty and have one nearby for quick access.

Opt for clothing that makes potty trips hassle-free. Skip pants with complicated buttons or clasps that are tricky for little fingers. Instead, choose elastic-waist pants that are easy to pull up and down, simplifying the process for you and your child.

While you don’t need every potty training product, consider starting with some engaging potty-training books. Involving your child in choosing a mini potty or seat topper for the adult toilet can also boost excitement. 

Letting them pick out their character underwear adds to the fun. Once you have the gear, integrate bathroom visits into your daily routine, showing your child that it’s normal for the day.

Nighttime potty training may take longer, so expect accidents. Encourage your child to use the bathroom before bedtime and naptime. Limiting fluid intake after dinner can also help minimise accidents.

When you’re out and about, bring the potty with you so your child understands that they should use it whenever they need to, even when away from home. Ensure other caregivers also understand and support your potty training approach to maintain consistency for your child. 

Whether your child makes it to the potty in time or simply starts giving you signals, celebrate every step forward. Hugs, kisses, and silly songs are great ways to show pride and encouragement. Reminding them of the benefits of potty training, like being a “big kid,” can also motivate them. Consider using a fun sticker chart to track progress.

While rewards can be effective, they’re not always necessary. It’s a personal choice for families based on their parenting style. Rewards like high-fives or stickers can reinforce positive behaviour, but be cautious of creating dependency. Avoid bribery and offer rewards for a set period to prevent long-term reliance.

Potty training is a journey, not a sprint. Expect setbacks and accidents along the way. Avoid using negative language or punishments, discouraging your child and creating resistance. Stay calm and patient, remembering that accidents are a natural part of the learning process.

Tips for a Successful Potty Training

Take into account your family’s current circumstances. If you’re facing major changes like moving or welcoming a new baby, it’s best to hold off on potty training for now. These transitions can be overwhelming, so it’s better to avoid adding potty training to the mix.

During the initial days of potty training at home, encourage your child to go bare from the waist down. This helps them become more attuned to their body’s signals. Keep a close eye on them for signs they need to use the potty and have one nearby for quick access.

Opt for clothing that makes potty trips hassle-free. Skip pants with complicated buttons or clasps that are tricky for little fingers. Instead, choose elastic-waist pants that are easy to pull up and down, simplifying the process for you and your child.

While you don’t need every potty training product, consider starting with some engaging potty training books. Involving your child in choosing a mini potty or seat topper for the adult toilet can also boost excitement. 

Letting them pick out their character underwear adds to the fun. Once you have the gear, integrate bathroom visits into your daily routine, showing your child that it’s normal for the day.

Nighttime potty training may take longer, so expect accidents. Encourage your child to use the bathroom before bedtime and naptime. Limiting fluid intake after dinner can also help minimise accidents.

When you’re out and about, bring the potty with you so your child understands that they should use it whenever they need to, even when away from home. Ensure other caregivers also understand and support your potty training approach to maintain consistency for your child. 

Whether your child makes it to the potty in time or simply starts giving you signals, celebrate every step forward. Hugs, kisses, and silly songs are great ways to show pride and encouragement. Reminding them of the benefits of potty training, like being a “big kid,” can also motivate them. Consider using a fun sticker chart to track progress.

While rewards can be effective, they’re not always necessary. It’s a personal choice for families based on their parenting style. Rewards like high-fives or stickers can reinforce positive behaviour, but be cautious of creating dependency. Avoid bribery and offer rewards for a set period to prevent long-term reliance.

Potty training is a journey, not a sprint. Expect setbacks and accidents along the way. Avoid using negative language or punishments, discouraging your child and creating resistance. Stay calm and patient, remembering that accidents are a natural part of the learning process.

When to Delay Potty Training

Trust your instincts to determine the right moment to begin potty training. Even if your toddler seems ready, it might be wise to postpone introducing this new skill in certain circumstances:

  • If your child is unwell, focusing on recovery precedes potty training. Illness can disrupt the learning process, making it more challenging for you and your child.
  • Potty training requires consistency and routine, which can be difficult to maintain while travelling. Delaying until you’re back home can provide a more stable environment for learning.
  • The arrival of a new baby can be a significant adjustment for your child. Adding potty training to the mix during this transition period might overwhelm them. It’s often best to wait until your child has settled into the new family dynamics.
  • Transitioning from a crib to a bed is a big change for your child. They may already feel unsettled by this transition, so introducing potty training simultaneously could add unnecessary stress.

  • Moving to a new home is a major life event that can disrupt your child’s routine and sense of stability. Adjusting to a new environment takes time, so waiting until your child feels more settled before beginning potty training is wise.

Common potty-training challenges and their solutions

Below are the 4 common challenges and their solutions.

Regression

It’s uncommon for children to sometimes go back to having accidents, especially when their routine changes, like starting school. This is called potty training regression, which can baffle parents. Usually, things improve as they get used to using the potty or toilet again. 

But if the issues persist, it’s important to check for an underlying problem like a bladder infection, constipation, diabetes, or threadworms. Your child might also face emotional or developmental challenges that make it difficult for them.

Fear of potty

Many children fear it because it’s new and unfamiliar. To help them overcome this fear, you can introduce a potty chair that’s smaller and less intimidating. Let your child decorate it with stickers or drawings to make it more personalised and inviting. Encourage them to sit on it fully clothed at first so they can get used to the idea without pressure.

Playing with poop

Sometimes, children may become overly curious and want to explore their bodily functions, including their poop. While this behaviour can be unsettling for parents, it’s essential to understand that it’s a normal part of their development and curiosity.

In such situations, you need to set clear boundaries and communicate that playing with poop is not acceptable behaviour. Reinforcing rules consistently and firmly is key to addressing this behaviour. You should supervise your child closely during the potty time to ensure they don’t engage in inappropriate behaviour. 

Nighttime bed-wetting

Nighttime dryness often takes longer to achieve than daytime dryness because it’s a more complex process involving the development of bladder control during sleep.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), it’s normal for about 15 percent of children aged 5 to 7 to wet the bed still. However, suppose your child has been consistently dry at night for 6 months or longer and suddenly starts to bed-wet again. In that case, it’s important to consult their paediatrician to rule out any underlying medical issues.

To help your child stay dry at night, encourage them to use the toilet before bedtime and limit their fluid intake in the hours leading up to sleep. Gently waking children who are very deep sleepers or struggle to use the toilet before bed can help reinforce the connection between the brain and the bladder

Key Facts

  • Potty training should be initiated based on the child’s readiness, typically around 18 months to 2 years old.

  • Major changes like moving or having a new baby can be overwhelming, so delaying potty training is best.

  • Pulling at wet or dirty diapers indicates growing discomfort and may signal readiness for potty training.

  • Use simple terms like “pee pee” and “poop” to familiarise your child with bathroom activities.

  • After using the potty, establish the habit of washing hands, regardless of whether they’ve peed or pooped.

  • Potty training regression is common when children experience changes in routine, like starting school, but typically improves over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Potty training a toddler is a gradual process that typically takes between 3 and 6 months, though the time can vary for each child. Beginning too early often prolongs the learning period.

Additionally, achieving nighttime dryness can take even longer, sometimes extending for months to years after successful daytime potty training. This is because nighttime bladder control develops at a different pace than daytime control, and it’s a natural part of the developmental process.

Starting potty training before age 2 is feasible, but research indicates that children who begin early often take more time to master potty training fully. 

Physical signs that your child is ready for potty training include:

  • Being able to stay dry for an hour or more during the day.
  • Hiding to have a bowel movement indicates awareness of the need for privacy.
  • Showing awareness that their diaper is wet or soiled and needs to be changed.

It’s not always necessary for your child to wake up dry from naps or overnight before starting potty training.

It’s essential to recognise that potty training is a significant milestone that varies for every child. Like any other developmental milestone, each child progresses at their own pace. Pushing your toddler to potty train before they’re ready can lead to frustration and resistance, making the process more challenging for both of you.

Instead, focus on being patient and understanding your child’s cues. Look for signs of readiness, such as showing interest in the toilet or staying dry for longer. Once you notice these signs, gently introduce the concept of using the potty and offer encouragement and support as your child learns. Remember that setbacks are normal, and taking breaks or adjusting your approach as needed is okay.

Most children typically aren’t ready for potty training until they reach the age of 2, while some may not be ready until they’re as old as 3 1/2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Potty training a toddler is a gradual process that typically takes between 3 and 6 months, though the time can vary for each child. Beginning too early often prolongs the learning period.

Additionally, achieving nighttime dryness can take even longer, sometimes extending for months to years after successful daytime potty training. This is because nighttime bladder control develops at a different pace than daytime control, and it’s a natural part of the developmental process.

Starting potty training before age 2 is feasible, but research indicates that children who begin early often take more time to master potty training fully. 

Physical signs that your child is ready for potty training include:

  • Being able to stay dry for an hour or more during the day.
  • Hiding to have a bowel movement indicates awareness of the need for privacy.
  • Showing awareness that their diaper is wet or soiled and needs to be changed.

It’s not always necessary for your child to wake up dry from naps or overnight before starting potty training.

It’s essential to recognise that potty training is a significant milestone that varies for every child. Like any other developmental milestone, each child progresses at their own pace. Pushing your toddler to potty train before they’re ready can lead to frustration and resistance, making the process more challenging for both of you.

Instead, focus on being patient and understanding your child’s cues. Look for signs of readiness, such as showing interest in the toilet or staying dry for longer. Once you notice these signs, gently introduce the concept of using the potty and offer encouragement and support as your child learns. Remember that setbacks are normal, and taking breaks or adjusting your approach as needed is okay.

Most children typically aren’t ready for potty training until they reach the age of 2, while some may not be ready until they’re as old as 3 1/2.

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