Your Pregnancy at Week-5

Written by  Jumoke
Fact-checked by
Mindsmaking Research Team  | 29-04-2024

By week 5, most women who weren’t aware of their pregnancy by week 4 will likely find out, as home pregnancy tests are more accurate due to increased HCG hormone levels.


Week week-5

Explore Your Interest

If you didn’t realise you were pregnant at week 4, chances are you’ll discover it now, especially if you weren’t actively trying to conceive. 

At-home pregnancy tests are more likely to detect pregnancy accurately at this stage due to the higher concentration of the HCG hormone in your blood. So, if you haven’t already, it’s a good time to take a test and confirm your pregnancy.

Take a peak

You can now confirm a positive home pregnancy test due to high levels of HCG hormone.

The placenta is developing and will be fully formed at the end of the first trimester. It will join your growing foetus to the wall of your uterus, supplying the baby with oxygen and nutrients.
 

A neural tube is formed in the embryo, developing into a foetus.

Take a peak

ou can now confirm a positive home pregnancy test due to high levels of HCG hormone.

The placenta is developing and will be fully formed at the end of the first trimester. It will join your growing foetus to the wall of your uterus, supplying the baby with oxygen and nutrients.
 

A neural tube is formed in the embryo, developing into a foetus.

Baby Development at Week 5

At week , your baby does not look like a baby yet. Instead, it has a weird shape, consisting of a tail, a curved body, and a head. 

At week 4, most of the baby’s body organs began forming. By week 5, new physical changes will not be noticed. Instead, your baby will continue to build upon the recent developments.

Your baby’s head is one part of its body that shows the most visible change. A baby’s head grows faster than every other part, causing it to be bigger than the rest of the body. This rapid enlargement of the head is due to the rapid development of the brain. 

The facial prominences that will form parts of your baby’s facial features will also grow rapidly, contributing to the size of the head.

Your baby’s heart is still in a tube—two tubes, to be precise. Further development of the heart will cause the heart to bulge out; this bulge forms a prominence referred to as the “heart’s prominence.” By week 4, the heart had already begun pumping blood, and by week 5, it will continuously pump blood. An ultrasound scan will not easily detect your baby’s heartbeat this week, so you have to wait a little longer.

If you’re expecting multiples, an early ultrasound during this week can detect them. At this stage, your babies are still very small, measured in millimetres. However, as the week progresses, you may be able to see two gestational sacs or even a couple of tiny foetal poles.

You may sometimes detect two gestational sacs early on but only one baby during a later ultrasound. This phenomenon is known as vanishing twin syndrome. The reasons for this loss are often unclear, according to research from 2020. Symptoms of vanishing twin syndrome may include cramping and bleeding, or there may be no symptoms at all.

Foetal Growth at Week 5

FETAL GROWTH

WEEK 5:

Your baby is about the size of an Orange seed

LENGHT

WEIGHT

0.078

0.04

Inches

grams

From head to heel

Foetal Growth at Week 5

FETAL GROWTH

WEEK 5:

Your baby is about the size of an Orange seed

LENGHT

WEIGHT

0.078

0.04

Inches

grams

From head to heel

Body Changes at Week 5

At this point, you should have missed your period, which is one of the first obvious signs of pregnancy. It’s time to take a pregnancy test, as at 5 weeks pregnant, the level of hCG, the hormone that indicates pregnancy, is high enough to be detected by a home pregnancy test. This means you’ll likely confirm what you may have already suspected: you’re expecting!

Upon receiving this news, you may experience mixed emotions, ranging from pure joy to sheer terror, as the reality of becoming a mom sinks in. It’s completely normal to have mood swings during this time—similar to PMS but possibly more intense—so don’t worry if you’re experiencing them, according to the NHS. More than 1 in 10 mums feel anxious during pregnancy.

There are likely no noticeable changes to those around you regarding your pregnancy. However, you may start experiencing more pregnancy symptoms, such as morning sickness. It’s common for about 50% of pregnant women to experience morning sickness during this time.

Pregnancy Symptoms at Week 5

When a woman misses her period, it’s often the first indication of pregnancy, prompting her to take a pregnancy test. When you miss your period, it’s often the first sign that you might be pregnant, prompting you to consider taking a pregnancy test.

This absence of menstruation occurs because the increased production of hormones associated with pregnancy prevents the shedding of the uterine lining and halts the ovulation process.

Despite being labelled as “morning sickness,” nausea and vomiting can occur anytime during pregnancy. Research indicates that between 70% and 80% of women experience these symptoms, making it unlikely to avoid them entirely. The surge in pregnancy hormones, especially hCG, is believed to be the primary cause of morning sickness.

While it typically starts around week 6 of pregnancy, it can begin as early as week 4 for some women.

At this stage, you may have the urge to urinate more frequently than you used to. This is because the uterus is still in the pelvis region, gradually enlarging in size and pressing against the bladder as it increases. Since the bladder cannot freely expand, you will have the urge to urinate frequently.

This is caused by the effect of progesterone, a pregnancy hormone that helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy. This hormone causes you to be more tired than usual. The feeling of dizziness and an increased urge to sleep are the signs of fatigue.

Experiencing sudden shifts in mood, from happiness to tears, is common during pregnancy and can resemble severe PMS symptoms. Finding ways to distract yourself when these mood swings interfere with your normal routine can be helpful. Activities such as walking or listening to music may relieve and help stabilise your emotions.

Around the fifth week of pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to breast soreness as they undergo stretching and growth in anticipation of breastfeeding. However, if your breasts are not sore at this stage, it’s also considered normal. Pregnancy symptoms can vary, with some appearing earlier or fluctuating in intensity.

Pregnancy Symptoms at Week 5

When a woman misses her period, it’s often the first indication of pregnancy, prompting her to take a pregnancy test. When you miss your period, it’s often the first sign that you might be pregnant, prompting you to consider taking a pregnancy test.

This absence of menstruation occurs because the increased production of hormones associated with pregnancy prevents the shedding of the uterine lining and halts the ovulation process.

Despite being labelled as “morning sickness,” nausea and vomiting can occur anytime during pregnancy. Research indicates that between 70% and 80% of women experience these symptoms, making it unlikely to avoid them entirely. The surge in pregnancy hormones, especially hCG, is believed to be the primary cause of morning sickness.

While it typically starts around week 6 of pregnancy, it can begin as early as week 4 for some women.

At this stage, you may have the urge to urinate more frequently than you used to. This is because the uterus is still in the pelvis region, gradually enlarging in size and pressing against the bladder as it increases. Since the bladder cannot freely expand, you will have the urge to urinate frequently.

This is caused by the effect of progesterone, a pregnancy hormone that helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy. This hormone causes you to be more tired than usual. The feeling of dizziness and an increased urge to sleep are the signs of fatigue.

Experiencing sudden shifts in mood, from happiness to tears, is common during pregnancy and can resemble severe PMS symptoms. Finding ways to distract yourself when these mood swings interfere with your normal routine can be helpful. Activities such as walking or listening to music may relieve and help stabilise your emotions.

Around the fifth week of pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to breast soreness as they undergo stretching and growth in anticipation of breastfeeding. However, if your breasts are not sore at this stage, it’s also considered normal. Pregnancy symptoms can vary, with some appearing earlier or fluctuating in intensity.

Pregnancy Concerns at Week 5

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), approximately 10 percent of pregnancies result in miscarriage. 

It is one of the major reasons why it is important to visit a health practitioner, especially  if you’ve had recurrent miscarriages in the past. Since each pregnancy is unique, new problems may be avoided. 

Abnormal vagina bleeding can be an indication of a miscarriage. Any abnormal bleeding during this time should be reported to a doctor.

An ectopic pregnancy, also known as a “tubal” pregnancy, occurs when a pregnancy implants and grows outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. Unfortunately, this type of pregnancy is not viable and poses a life-threatening risk to the mother parent carrying the pregnancy. 

Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy may include vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or cramping, often on one side, shoulder pain, dizziness, or fainting. If you experience these symptoms, you must contact your doctor immediately for prompt evaluation and appropriate medical intervention.

Health Tips for Week 5

If you haven’t done this yet or just found out you’re pregnant, you should immediately do so. This becomes more urgent if a woman has been actively trying to get pregnant or has had problems with previous pregnancies.

Getting professional advice is golden. Please see a medical practitioner, even if this is your first pregnancy or you’ve not had complications with past pregnancies. Each pregnancy will be different from the last. Also, a health practitioner would offer advice on changing or discontinuing certain medications.

Taking a prenatal vitamin during pregnancy is important. Prenatal vitamins with high levels of folic acid can reduce the risk of certain birth defects. According to research from 2012, many prenatal vitamins include omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA, which are beneficial for the baby’s brain and eye development.

Additionally, these nutrients can support the nutritional needs of breast milk.

Avoid smoking cigarettes, consuming alcohol, excessive caffeine intake, or using substances like cannabis during pregnancy. According to the CDC, there is no safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Additionally, some prescription and over-the-counter medications may not be safe for use during pregnancy.

It’s important to inform your doctor about all your medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbs. If you need assistance with substance use, seek help promptly.

Ensure that all proteins you consume are thoroughly cooked, and avoid high-mercury seafood and unpasteurized dairy products to safeguard your developing baby from infections.

It’s essential to incorporate various foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, beans, nuts, and dairy products. Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for promoting your baby’s health.

Health Tips for Week 5

If you haven’t done this yet or just found out you’re pregnant, you should immediately do so. This becomes more urgent if a woman has been actively trying to get pregnant or has had problems with previous pregnancies.

Getting professional advice is golden. Please see a medical practitioner, even if this is your first pregnancy or you’ve not had complications with past pregnancies. Each pregnancy will be different from the last. Also, a health practitioner would offer advice on changing or discontinuing certain medications.

Taking a prenatal vitamin during pregnancy is important. Prenatal vitamins with high levels of folic acid can reduce the risk of certain birth defects. According to research from 2012, many prenatal vitamins include omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA, which are beneficial for the baby’s brain and eye development.

Additionally, these nutrients can support the nutritional needs of breast milk.

Avoid smoking cigarettes, consuming alcohol, excessive caffeine intake, or using substances like cannabis during pregnancy. According to the CDC, there is no safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Additionally, some prescription and over-the-counter medications may not be safe for use during pregnancy.

It’s important to inform your doctor about all your medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbs. If you need assistance with substance use, seek help promptly.

Ensure that all proteins you consume are thoroughly cooked, and avoid high-mercury seafood and unpasteurized dairy products to safeguard your developing baby from infections.

It’s essential to incorporate various foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, beans, nuts, and dairy products. Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for promoting your baby’s health.

Advice for Partners

  • Remain open to discussing the favourable and unfavourable aspects of pregnancy and childbirth.

  • Pay attention to your partner’s emotions and thoughts about the pregnancy or childbirth, and understand that mood swings are a normal part of the journey.

  • Accompany your partner to as many prenatal appointments as possible.

  • Prepare and eat nutritious foods together so your partner does not have to manage it alone.

Pregnancy Checklist for Week 5

  • Keep a pregnancy journal to record your daily emotions, symptoms, reflections, and thoughts.

  • Begin to research medical providers in your area. Midwives are often preferred for low-risk pregnancies, while doctors can manage low-risk and high-risk cases.

  • Schedule your first prenatal appointment if you haven’t already done so.

Key Facts

  • At week 5, the baby’s appearance is still in the early stages. It has a distinctive shape, including a tail, curved body, and head.

  • At week 5, your baby measures around 0.078 inches in length and weighs about 0.04 grams, comparable to an orange seed’s size.

  • By 5 weeks of pregnancy, the level of hCG, the pregnancy hormone, is typically high enough to be detected by a home pregnancy test.

  • A missed period is often the first sign of pregnancy, prompting women to take a pregnancy test.

  • Any form of abnormal vaginal bleeding at week 5 should be reported to a doctor as it could indicate a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy.

  • It’s imperative to steer clear of substances that can harm your baby during pregnancy. This includes abstaining from smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive caffeine intake, and the use of substances like cannabis. 

  • Maintaining openness to discussing both the positive and negative aspects of pregnancy and childbirth is a way to create a supportive environment for pregnant partners.

  • Week 5 is a good time to start keeping a pregnancy journal where you can record your daily emotions, symptoms, reflections, and thoughts.

Frequently Asked Questions

At 5 weeks pregnant, you have about 35 more weeks to complete your pregnancy journey.

You will start to notice symptoms like a missed period, mood swings and nausea, which means your pregnancy hormones have started functioning. A home pregnancy test can detect the high levels of HCG in your urine at week 5, and then you’ll be able to confirm your pregnancy.

At 5 weeks pregnant, you’re beginning your second month. Typically, doctors count pregnancy from the first day of your last menstrual period. While pregnancy is often considered to last nine months, it actually spans 40 weeks. When counting 4 weeks per month, it totals up to 10 months. However, some months have 5 weeks, so doctors often track pregnancy by weeks rather than months to monitor your progress accurately.

At 5 weeks pregnant, you might be eager to know what your baby bump will look like, but it won’t be noticeable yet. Typically, you’ll begin to see a pregnant belly starting around 12 weeks into your pregnancy. Until then, any changes in your abdomen are likely due to bloating or other factors rather than the actual growth of the baby.

It’s essential to discuss your medications with the healthcare provider who prescribed them before deciding whether to continue or discontinue them. Additionally, ensure you provide your healthcare provider with a comprehensive list of all medications you currently take, including herbal remedies or supplements. 

This open communication will help your healthcare provider make informed decisions regarding your treatment plan and ensure your safety and well-being during pregnancy.

Deciding when to share the news of your pregnancy with family and friends is a personal choice. The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are considered a risky period, as not all pregnancies progress to full term. Therefore, couples often wait until after the 12th week, when the risk of miscarriage decreases, before sharing the news. However, the timing ultimately depends on individual preferences and comfort levels.

You might opt for an early ultrasound scan at 5 weeks into your pregnancy to estimate your baby’s age, which is perfectly fine. However, it’s important to consult your GP or Midwife to  schedule the scan.

If you have a history of ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage, your GP may recommend a scan at 5 weeks to ensure everything is progressing as expected.

It’s normal not to see much on the scan during this early stage since the baby is still very small. Don’t worry if you don’t see the heartbeat yet; scans at this stage mainly focus on confirming that the pregnancy is located correctly and that there is a pregnancy and yolk sac in your womb.

Frequently Asked Questions

At 5 weeks pregnant, you have about 35 more weeks to complete your pregnancy journey.

You will start to notice symptoms like a missed period, mood swings and nausea, which means your pregnancy hormones have started functioning. A home pregnancy test can detect the high levels of HCG in your urine at week 5, and then you’ll be able to confirm your pregnancy.

At 5 weeks pregnant, you’re beginning your second month. Typically, doctors count pregnancy from the first day of your last menstrual period. While pregnancy is often considered to last nine months, it actually spans 40 weeks. When counting 4 weeks per month, it totals up to 10 months. However, some months have 5 weeks, so doctors often track pregnancy by weeks rather than months to monitor your progress accurately.

At 5 weeks pregnant, you might be eager to know what your baby bump will look like, but it won’t be noticeable yet. Typically, you’ll begin to see a pregnant belly starting around 12 weeks into your pregnancy. Until then, any changes in your abdomen are likely due to bloating or other factors rather than the actual growth of the baby.

It’s essential to discuss your medications with the healthcare provider who prescribed them before deciding whether to continue or discontinue them. Additionally, ensure you provide your healthcare provider with a comprehensive list of all medications you currently take, including herbal remedies or supplements. 

This open communication will help your healthcare provider make informed decisions regarding your treatment plan and ensure your safety and well-being during pregnancy.

Deciding when to share the news of your pregnancy with family and friends is a personal choice. The first 12 weeks of pregnancy are considered a risky period, as not all pregnancies progress to full term. Therefore, couples often wait until after the 12th week, when the risk of miscarriage decreases, before sharing the news. However, the timing ultimately depends on individual preferences and comfort levels.

You might opt for an early ultrasound scan at 5 weeks into your pregnancy to estimate your baby’s age, which is perfectly fine. However, it’s important to consult your GP or Midwife to  schedule the scan.

If you have a history of ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage, your GP may recommend a scan at 5 weeks to ensure everything is progressing as expected.

It’s normal not to see much on the scan during this early stage since the baby is still very small. Don’t worry if you don’t see the heartbeat yet; scans at this stage mainly focus on confirming that the pregnancy is located correctly and that there is a pregnancy and yolk sac in your womb.

1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Early pregnancy loss.

2. American Pregnancy Association. 5 Weeks Pregnant.

3. Bernardi, J.R., et al. (2012). Foetal and neonatal levels of omega-3: effects on neurodevelopment, nutrition, and growth. The Scientific World Journal, 2012.

4. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Alcohol use in pregnancy .

5. Healthline. 5 Weeks Pregnant: Symptoms, Tips, and More.

6. Lee, N.M. and Saha, S., 2011. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Gastroenterology Clinics, 40(2), pp.309-334.

7. NHS. Week 5

8. Sivalingam et al. (2011). Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. Journal of family planning and reproductive health care, 37(4), pp.231-240.

9. Zamani, Z. and Parekh, U., 2020. Vanishing twin syndrome.